Semantics try a part out-of linguistics and therefore knowledge on the definition inside vocabulary. Soon, semantics concerns the analysis of meaning. There can be relatives among a term as well as the most other terminology in the semantics. It’s called definition family. Essentially, the main out-of definition loved ones include four biggest fields, such as for instance synonymy, antonymy, polisemy, and you can hyponymy. Synonymy concerns the latest sameness from definition, when you’re antonymy concerns the fresh oppositeness regarding definition. The main focus listed here is with the antonymy which has a feeling of family relations, along with synonymy. Experience is the meaning of term, particularly the conceptual meaning in which it certainly is based on definition of the fresh lexical things that are in dictionaries.
In such a case, there’s absolutely no such as for example sheer requirements and make a standard of one thing to state in what grade they should be placed
Antonymy try oppositeness out of definition ranging from a keyword while the most other keyword otherwise certainly one of conditions in identical element of message, instance a beneficial-bad (adjective-adjective) and quick-more sluggish (adverb-adverb). Predicated on Lyons () who claims you to definitely antonymy covers brand new family members anywhere between lexical products whoever significance stand in resistance to each other and is also will thought as the alternative off synonymy. There’s two circumstances that will be discuss right here ; around three types of antonymy and you may condition into the differentiating the sort of antonymy.
- Gradable Antonymy
There are about three services from gradable antonymy
This form identifies something which would be mentioned and you can compared with something else. For instance, if a trailer is also focus on 260 kilometres/time as well as the other you can work at 2 hundred kilometres/time, the original vehicle is quick as well as the most other one is slow.
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